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Guidance is given below, but we would always recommend you contact the Planning Department to clarify whether or not planning permission is required.
Solar water heating and photovoltaic panels
1. Panels installed on a dwellinghouse or buildings within the curtilage of a dwellinghouse:
Planning permission is not normally required for solar panels provided they do not project more than 200mm above the roof plane and do not protrude above the highest part of the roof (excluding any chimney). If your property is in a conservation area, planning permission will be required if the panels are to be installed on a wall of a building that is visible from any highway. Panels can however be installed on a roofslope of a building in a conservation area without planning permission, even if they are visible from a highway. If a proposal affects a listed building, listed building consent will be required for solar panels installed directly on a listed building, and planning permission will be required for solar panels installed on a detached building within the curtilage of a listed building. In all instances, solar panels should be sited so that they cause minimal harm to the character and appearance of the property and the wider locality. A solar panel sited at the rear, or side of the property is often the best approach. Where a proposal concerns a listed building, the Authority will need to be satisfied that the panels would not be detrimental to the character or appearance of the listed building or its setting. Our Making a planning application page outlines the application process.
2. Stand alone solar installation within the curtilage of a dwellinghouse:
Planning permission will not normally be required if there is only one installation within the curtilage, it does not exceed 4 metres in height, does not come within 5 metres of any of the property’s boundaries and does not have a surface area of more than 9 square metres or measure more than 3 metres in any one dimension. If your property is in a conservation area, it must also not be visible form any highway. Finally, stand alone installations are not permitted development if they are within the curtilage of a listed building. In all instances, solar panels should be sited so that they cause minimal harm to the character and appearance of the property and the wider locality.
Wind turbines
Planning permission is usually required for all wind turbines, whether they are attached to a building or freestanding. The government is currently considering legislation to relax this restriction.
Wood fuelled boilers and stoves
The installation on a dwellinghouse of a flue forming part of a biomass heating system or a combined heat and power system will not normally require planning permission provided it does not exceed the highest part of the roof by one metre or more. If however your property is within a conservation area and the flue is on a wall or roof slope that is visible from a highway, planning permission will be required. Wherever a boiler, stove or flue affects the fabric of a listed building, listed building consent will be required. Planning permission may also be required for the construction of any new building to house the boiler or stove itself, or the storage of the fuel. Our Making a planning application page outlines the application process.
Ground source heat or water pumps
A ground-source heat or water pump installed within the curtilage of a dwellinghouse is usually classed as permitted development. Elsewhere they may require planning permission as an engineering operation or if they materially affect the external appearance of a building. Listed building consent could also be required. Our Making a planning application page outlines the application process.
Hydro-electric turbines
Planning permission is required for the majority of hydro-electric installations as most involve erection of new structures. Our Making a planning application page outlines the application process.
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