Juniper Conservation

Testing a sample of seed
for viability. Photograph
by Shelagh McCartan.

Why was there a need for the project?

There has been a dramatic decline in the natural distribution of Juniper within the UK since 1960. Over-grazing and direct clearance have been the main causes of decline. Consequently Juniper has been identified as a UK Biodiversity Action Plan priority species. Three large populations and a number of smaller groups remain in the Yorkshire Dales National Park (YDNP) so we have the opportunity to help reverse the decline of this species.

What are the projects aims?

• Determine the distribution and status of the species

• Collect seeds for ex-situ propagation

• Encourage the good management of existing populations

• Identify suitable sites for new colonies

• Replant local stock within Sites of Special Scientific Interest (SSSIs)

What has the project achieved so far?

• GIS map layer marking the distribution within the YDNP

• Ground-truthing to identify collection sites

• Collection of seeds since 2005 and cuttings since 2007

• Professional propagation

• 360 plants available for planting schemes in 2009/10

• Experimental research regarding seed viability and climate change since 2008

• Three restoration schemes covering 2.5 hectares including the establishment of new plants will begin in Spring 2010

Who is involved?

• YDNPA Wildlife Conservation and Trees & Woodlands Teams

• Shelagh McCartan, Forest Research

• Natural England, Hansons, Tarmac and other landowners and land managers

• Cheviot Trees

• Ann Altringham BSc. Student

Further information:

Juniper

Email: Frances Graham